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Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
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Quantum Diffie-Hellman Extended to Dynamic Quantum Group Key Agreement for e-Healthcare Multi-Agent Systems in Smart

Vankamamidi S Naresh1, Moustafa M Nasralla2, Sivaranjani Reddi3

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Vasavi Engineering College, Tadepalligudeam 534101, India.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
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Summary

A new quantum group key agreement technique enhances e-healthcare security. This system uses quantum Diffie-Hellman for secure data sharing, offering robust protection against future quantum attacks.

Keywords:
multi-agent systemparticipant attacksquantum group keyquantum informationquantum summationquantum teleportationsensor

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Information Security
  • Quantum Computing

Background:

  • Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) are crucial for advancing e-healthcare and improving citizen quality of life.
  • Securely sharing sensitive health data requires robust Group Key Agreement (GKA) mechanisms.
  • Classical GKA cryptosystems rely on computational assumptions vulnerable to quantum computing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a secure healthcare system architecture for cities using MAS.
  • To introduce a Quantum Group Key Agreement (QGKA) technique for enhanced data security in e-healthcare.
  • To develop a dynamic QGKA protocol for flexible group management.

Main Methods:

  • A three-layered system architecture is proposed for urban healthcare zones.
  • A Multi-Agent System (MAS) is integrated into the architecture.
  • A Quantum Group Key Agreement (QGKA) technique based on Quantum Diffie-Hellman (QDH) is developed, including a dynamic protocol (DQGKA).

Main Results:

  • The proposed QGKA protocol establishes secure shared keys using a XOR-operation.
  • The Dynamic QGKA (DQGKA) protocol supports member join and leave operations.
  • Performance analysis shows satisfactory Qubit Efficiency (QE), Unitary Operation (UO), Unitary Operation Efficiency (UOE), Key Consistency Check (KCC), and Security Against Participants Attack (SAP).

Conclusions:

  • The proposed QGKA technique provides unconditional security based on QDH principles.
  • The e-healthcare MAS architecture is robust against internal and external attacks, including future quantum-based threats.
  • This approach ensures the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive health information in smart city healthcare systems.