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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 14, 2025

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
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Reactivated Visual Masks Do Not Disrupt Serial Recall.

Lea M Bartsch1, Klaus Oberauer1

  • 1Cognitive Psychology Unit, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Experimental Psychology
|July 21, 2020
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Summary

Researchers attempted to replicate findings on working memory refreshing. The study failed to reproduce the original effect, suggesting the initial results may not be robust.

Keywords:
refreshingvisual masksworking memory

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Spontaneous refreshing is a key component of working memory models.
  • Direct observation of spontaneous refreshing remains elusive.
  • A prior study suggested mask reactivation disrupts refreshing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To replicate findings on the impact of mask reactivation on working memory refreshing.
  • To investigate the robustness of the original effect under controlled conditions.

Main Methods:

  • A complex span task was employed.
  • Tones associated with visual masks were presented during task downtime.
  • Increased observations per participant were utilized for enhanced statistical power.

Main Results:

  • The replication attempt failed to reproduce the original findings.
  • No significant impairment in memory was observed due to mask reactivation.

Conclusions:

  • The robustness of the original effect is questionable.
  • Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms of working memory refreshing.