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Related Concept Videos

Protein Organization01:24

Protein Organization

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Proteins are polymers of amino acid residues. They are versatile and responsible for different cellular functions, including DNA replication, molecular transport, catalysis, and structural support. Proteins have a hierarchical structure comprising at least three levels of organization: primary, secondary, and tertiary structure. Some large proteins have a quaternary structure where individual protein subunits are linked together.
The primary structure of a protein is its amino acid sequence....
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Protein Organization01:13

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Newman Projections02:06

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Different notations are used to represent the three-dimensional structure of molecules on two-dimensional surfaces. One of the most commonly used representations is the dash-wedge formula. The dashed wedges, solid wedges, and the plane lines indicate the groups situated behind the plane, coming out of the plane, and in the plane, respectively.
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Protein Folding01:25

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Proteins are chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Upon synthesis, a protein folds into a three-dimensional conformation, critical to its biological function. Interactions between its constituent amino acids guide protein folding, and hence the protein structure is primarily dependent on its amino acid sequence.
Protein Structure Is Critical to Its Biological Function
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Protein Folding01:22

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Fischer Projections02:18

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Learning to draw Fischer projections of molecules and understanding their relevance plays a crucial role in the visual depiction of organic molecules. A Fischer projection is a two-dimensional projection on a planar surface to simplify the three-dimensional wedge–dash representation of molecules. This is especially helpful in the case of molecules with multiple chiral centers that can be difficult to draw. Here, all the bonds of interest are represented as horizontal or vertical lines. While...
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Investigating Protein Sequence-structure-dynamics Relationships with Bio3D-web
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High-performance transformation of protein structure representation from internal to Cartesian coordinates.

Mahsa Bayati1, Miriam Leeser1, Jaydeep P Bardhan2

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Journal of Computational Chemistry
|July 21, 2020
PubMed
Summary

We developed a parallel algorithm to convert polymer structures from internal to Cartesian coordinates, overcoming serial limitations. This GPU-accelerated method significantly speeds up calculations for protein engineering and structure fitting.

Keywords:
GPU computingHPCprotein

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Molecular modeling
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Converting internal molecular coordinates to Cartesian coordinates is crucial for structural analysis.
  • Traditional methods are serial, creating a bottleneck for large polymeric molecules like proteins.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a highly parallel algorithm for converting internal coordinates to Cartesian coordinates in polymeric molecules.
  • To overcome the inherent linear dependency that necessitates serial processing in traditional methods.

Main Methods:

  • A tree-based concatenation of coordinate transforms between molecular segments was employed.
  • The algorithm was parallelized efficiently on graphics processing units (GPUs).

Main Results:

  • The inherent linear dependency along the polymer chain was successfully removed.
  • An order of magnitude speedup was observed using parallel GPU processing compared to serial CPU execution.

Conclusions:

  • The presented parallel algorithm offers a significant computational advantage for molecular structure conversions.
  • This method is applicable to protein engineering and fitting protein structures to experimental data, enhancing efficiency.