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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 14, 2025

The Terroir Concept Interpreted through Grape Berry Metabolomics and Transcriptomics
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New insights into grapevine flowering.

Paul K Boss1, Elise J Buckeridge2, Andrew Poole3

  • 1John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.

Functional Plant Biology : FPB
|July 22, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding grapevine flowering, crucial for fruit yield, involves unique challenges. This review details key genes controlling floral development and fruit set, offering insights for vineyard improvement and plant reproduction strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Genetics
  • Horticulture

Background:

  • Grapevine (Vitis spp.) flowering presents unique challenges due to plant architecture and winter dormancy.
  • Flowering processes like inflorescence and flower number directly impact fruitfulness and yield.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review past research on grapevine flowering biology and physiology.
  • To investigate genes involved in grapevine floral induction, development, and fruit set.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review synthesizing existing research.
  • Analysis of genes controlling floral induction (e.g., gibberellin insensitivity).
  • Discussion of meristem identity (LEAFY, TERMINAL FLOWER1) and organ identity (MADS-box) genes.

Main Results:

  • Identified key genes influencing floral development, including those related to gibberellin response.
  • Highlighted the roles of LEAFY, TERMINAL FLOWER1, and MADS-box genes in grapevine flowering.
  • Connected gene function to the control of uncommitted primordia, floral induction, and fruit set.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the grapevine floral genetic network offers opportunities to enhance vineyard fruitfulness.
  • Insights into grapevine flowering can illuminate diverse plant reproductive evolutionary strategies.