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A Clinic-Based School Readiness Coaching Intervention for Low-Income Latino Children: An Intervention Study
Jaime W Peterson1,2,3, Lynne C Huffman2, Janine Bruce2
1Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Insights
A brief school readiness (SR) coaching intervention improved parent behaviors and reduced barriers for Latino families. Community health workers provided resources to enhance children's school readiness.
Area of Science:
- Child Development
- Public Health
- Health Education
Background:
- School readiness (SR) is crucial for academic success.
- Latino families may face unique barriers to supporting SR.
- Clinic-based interventions can address SR needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of a clinic-based SR intervention on parent behaviors and perceived barriers.
- To compare outcomes between an intervention group and a standard care group.
Main Methods:
- Intervention study with Latino parent-child pairs (N=149).
- Intervention involved a 1-hour visit with a community health worker (CHW).
- Outcomes measured via phone questionnaire assessing parent behaviors and barriers.
Main Results:
- Intervention parents were more likely to engage in SR-promoting behaviors (e.g., storytelling, library visits).
- Intervention parents reported fewer barriers related to limited SR knowledge.
- A brief CHW coaching intervention effectively increased SR behaviors and reduced barriers.
Conclusions:
- A brief, SR coaching intervention delivered by CHWs is effective.
- This intervention can enhance parent behaviors and mitigate barriers to school readiness.
- Further evaluation using school entry data is ongoing.
Abstract:
This intervention study assessed school readiness (SR)-related parent behaviors and perceived barriers for Latino parent-child pairs (N = 149, Mage = 4.5) after a clinic-based SR intervention (n = 74) or standard well-child care (n = 75). Intervention was a 1-hour visit with a community health worker (CHW) to assess child SR, model SR interactions, and provide SR tools and resources. Primary outcomes were parent behaviors and barriers collected by phone questionnaire. Regression analyses revealed that parents in the intervention were more likely to tell their child a story and visit the library in the last week and less likely to report barriers of limited SR knowledge. A brief, SR coaching intervention with a CHW increased SR-related parent behaviors and reduced barriers to SR. Evaluation with school entry data is underway.
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