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Related Concept Videos

The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

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The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
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Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
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Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 14, 2025

Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach
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Thyroid surgery under hypnosis: A 50-case series.

G Badidi1, M Baulieu2, P Vercherin3

  • 1Service d'ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, CHU de St-Etienne Hôpital Nord, St-Etienne, France.

European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases
|July 25, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hypnoanesthesia offers significant advantages for thyroid lobo-isthmectomy patients, improving satisfaction and recovery compared to general anesthesia. This technique enhances patient-centered care for minimally invasive thyroid surgery.

Keywords:
General anesthesiaHypnoanesthesiaHypnosisPainSatisfactionThyroid surgery

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical Anesthesia
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Thyroid Surgery

Background:

  • Patient satisfaction is a key outcome in surgical procedures.
  • General anesthesia is the standard for thyroid lobo-isthmectomy.
  • Alternative anesthesia methods are being explored to improve patient experience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare patient satisfaction after thyroid lobo-isthmectomy using hypnoanesthesia versus general anesthesia.
  • To evaluate secondary outcomes including operative safety, postoperative pain, and recovery time.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of 100 patients undergoing thyroid lobo-isthmectomy.
  • Comparison of 50 patients under hypnoanesthesia with 50 patients under general anesthesia.
  • Patient satisfaction assessed via questionnaire 3-6 months post-surgery; secondary outcomes also analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Hypnoanesthesia group reported good overall satisfaction, comparable to general anesthesia.
  • Significantly lower rates of nausea and vomiting (p<0.05) in the hypnoanesthesia group.
  • Shorter postoperative convalescence in the hypnoanesthesia group (3.7 days vs. 9.2 days, p<0.001).

Conclusions:

  • Hypnoanesthesia offers advantages in thyroid surgery, enhancing patient-centered care.
  • Active patient participation in hypnoanesthesia can positively impact the care experience.
  • Hypnoanesthesia is suitable for minimally invasive thyroid procedures with experienced, collaborative teams.