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Updated: Dec 13, 2025

Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions
Published on: July 30, 2017
Palladium-Catalyzed Para-Selective Difluoromethylation of Arene Esters
Guangliang Tu1, Dongjie Wang1, Chunchen Yuan1
1Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Highly efficient, palladium-catalyzed, para-selective difluoromethylation of arene esters has been developed using [1,1'-biphenyl]-2-dicyclohexylphosphine as the effective ligand. A wide variety of arene esters bearing various functional groups were all compatible with the reaction conditions, leading to para-difluoromethylated products in moderate to good yields. Moreover, benzoylamide and benzenesulfonamide were also well-tolerated, suggesting that this novel catalyst system has broad applications to a variety of substrates.
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The reaction requires two equivalents of the Grignard reagent and introduces two identical alkyl groups, derived from the Grignard reagent, bonded to the hydroxyl-bearing carbon of the alcohol.
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