Related Experiment Videos
Depression and anxiety in unemployed men
1Department of Social Policy and Social Science, Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, London.
Psychological Medicine
|November 1, 1988
Summary
Unemployment can trigger mental health issues. Among 80 men, 14% developed psychiatric disorders within 6 months of job loss, with risks higher for those lacking relationships, shy individuals, or those with prior financial problems.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychosocial Health
- Mental Health Research
Background:
- Unemployment is a significant life stressor with potential mental health consequences.
- Previous research indicates a link between severe life events and psychiatric disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the psychiatric status and psychosocial variables in unemployed men.
- To determine the incidence of psychiatric disorders following job loss.
- To identify risk factors associated with the onset of mental health issues during unemployment.
Main Methods:
- Assessed 80 unemployed men for psychiatric status and psychosocial factors.
- Utilized the Present State Examination to evaluate symptoms of depression and anxiety.
- Applied Bedford College criteria for 'caseness' rating.
Main Results:
- 14% of men developed a 'case' psychiatric disorder within 6 months of job loss.
- An additional 17% developed a 'borderline case' disorder.
- Increased risk of disorder onset was linked to lack of intimate relationships, trait shyness, and pre-existing economic difficulties.
Conclusions:
- Job loss can precipitate psychiatric disorders in a notable percentage of men.
- Social support (intimate relationships), personality traits (shyness), and socioeconomic status (economic difficulties) are crucial factors influencing mental health outcomes in unemployment.