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Shared decision-making (SDM) enhances patient-centered perioperative care. Anesthesiologists can improve care value by integrating SDM, aligning treatment with patient goals for better outcomes.

Keywords:
appropriatenessclinical pathwayspatient-centered careshared decision makingvalue-based care

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Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Healthcare Management
  • Patient-Centered Care

Background:

  • Shared decision-making (SDM) is crucial for patient-centered perioperative care.
  • Value-based healthcare models emphasize patient outcomes relative to cost.
  • Aligning treatment decisions with patient preferences is central to SDM.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of SDM in perioperative settings.
  • To explore the role of SDM in value-based healthcare.
  • To identify how anesthesiologists can enhance care value through SDM.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on SDM in perioperative care.
  • Analysis of value-based healthcare principles.
  • Discussion of methodologies for SDM integration in clinical practice.

Main Results:

  • SDM is essential for aligning perioperative care with patient goals.
  • Metrics reflecting patient-preference alignment are needed for value-based care.
  • Clear accountability for high-quality perioperative SDM is currently lacking.

Conclusions:

  • Anesthesiologists can increase care value by mastering SDM.
  • Further research is needed to determine optimal SDM implementation in complex medical settings.
  • Integrating SDM is key to advancing patient-centered perioperative care.