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Updated: Dec 13, 2025

Preparation of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Pellets and Plasma from a Single Blood Draw at Clinical Trial Sites for Biomarker Analysis
Published on: March 20, 2021
Giving patients choices: AstraZeneca's evolving approach to patient-centric sampling
Christopher Bailey1, Cecilia Arfvidsson2, Lynsey Woodford3
1Clinical Pharmacology & Quantitative Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology & Safety Sciences, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Patient-centric sampling (PCS) in clinical trials reduces patient burden through optimized schedules and combined assays. This approach, integrating pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling, maintains study integrity while prioritizing patient choice and engagement.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Pharmacology
- Pharmacokinetics
- Drug Development
Background:
- Traditional clinical trial sampling methods can impose a significant burden on patients.
- Optimizing sampling strategies is crucial for improving patient experience and trial efficiency.
- Patient-centric sampling (PCS) offers a novel approach to minimize invasiveness and inconvenience.
Purpose of the Study:
- To share experiences and learnings from implementing patient-centric sampling (PCS) in AstraZeneca clinical trials.
- To demonstrate how modeling approaches can support pharmacokinetic (PK) bridging studies.
- To evaluate methods for reducing patient sampling burden without compromising study outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Utilized two case studies to illustrate the application of PCS.
- Employed pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling to account for blood partitioning and hematocrit.
- Investigated reduced PK sampling schedules, composite data (plasma & dry blood), and combined PK/pharmacodynamic assays.
Main Results:
- Modeling approaches successfully assisted pharmacokinetic (PK) bridging studies.
- Reduced sampling schedules, composite data, and combined assays effectively lowered patient burden.
- Study outcomes were not negatively impacted by the implemented PCS strategies.
Conclusions:
- Patient-centric sampling (PCS) strategies can successfully reduce patient burden in clinical trials.
- Key requirements for PCS implementation include cross-functional collaboration, continuous patient engagement, and flexible, individualized solutions.
- A flexible, patient-centered approach is essential for successful PCS implementation, acknowledging that a one-size-fits-all solution is not feasible.
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