Covalent organic frameworks-based paper solid phase microextraction combined with paper spray mass spectrometry for
Guanglu Zhang1, Tong Ding, Qian Shi
1College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China. tangb@sdnu.edu.cn zzchen@sdnu.edu.cn.
Abstract:
How to further improve the sensitivity of paper spray mass spectrometry (PS-MS) is very important for its application in low content substance detection. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a kind of novel crystalline materials that exhibit tremendous potential for multifarious applications. Nevertheless, the applications of COFs in PS-MS are still unexplored. Herein, for the first time, a method that used COFs nanoparticles as a coated matrix of PS-MS coupled with solid phase microextraction (SPME) was developed, and as a proof of concept, it was applied for highly sensitive analysis of pollutant tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) in environmental samples. In order to prepare the COFs-coated papers, a variety of factors, such as starch type and amount, loaded COFs amount and spray solvent, have been explored in detail. Compared with the naked paper substrates, a lower limit of quantitation of 1 nmol L-1 with 50-fold enhancement was achieved using COFs-based paper composites, which indicated that papers decorated with COFs might be a promising candidate for paper spray with high sensitivity in the analysis of environmental samples.
