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Supraciliary Incision as a New Double-Eyelid Approach for Asian Patients: Clinical Experience of 528 Cases
Li-Ping Ouyang1, Ning-Xin Cheng2
1Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Wuxi Aist Plastic and Aesthetic Hospital, Aist Aesthetic Medical Group, 813 East Jiefang Road, Wuxi, 214000, Jiangsu, China.
Background:
The double-eyelid operation is the most requested cosmetic surgery in Asians. The incision is usually located at the pretarsal skin 6 mm to 8 mm above palpebral margin. The purpose of this paper is to report a novel approach of double-eyelid operation through a supraciliary incision (SCI).
Methods:
Three transverse curved lines were drawn on the upper lid skin. The location of line 1 (SCI) was 1.5 mm above the eyelash, line 2 according to the amount of redundant skin excised and line 3 at 3 mm to 4 mm above line 2. After the incisions were made between line 1 and line 2, the subcutaneous dissection is carried out over 5 mm the line 3. Then, the redundant skin and a strip orbicularis oculi muscle were removed to open the orbital septum and to explore underside levator aponeurosis. Along the line 3, the internal buried fixation sutures between dermal tissue and the fusion line of the orbital septum and levator aponeurosis were placed. Finally, the wounds were closed between line 2 and line 1.
Results:
There were 528 patients who underwent the double-eyelid operation through the supraciliary approach. In long-term follow-up, 288 patients were evaluated at 6 months to 78 months postoperatively. Of those, 266 patients were satisfactory for the result (92.36%) with natural shape and invisible surgical scar. In another 22 patients (7.63%), a revised blepharoplasty was performed in 22 eyelids.
Conclusion:
The double-eyelid surgery using the SCI has several advantages including less visibility of the incision, the protected subdermal vascular network, the intact continuity of the upper eyelid skin, the combination of the SCI and internal dermal buried suture method. The approach can be considered an efficient technique for Asian patients.
Level Of Evidence Iv:
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
