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[Pediatric onychomycosis: Update and management].

Daniela A Alfaro S1, Carmen G González F2

  • 1Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

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Onychomycosis (OM), a fungal nail infection, is increasingly seen in children. This review addresses the scarcity of pediatric research, offering guidance on diagnosis and safe, effective treatments for this growing concern.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatric Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Onychomycosis (OM) is a common fungal nail infection, primarily caused by Trichophyton rubrum.
  • While unusual in children, pediatric OM prevalence is rising.
  • Limited research and guidelines exist for pediatric OM, complicating clinical management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current literature on pediatric onychomycosis.
  • To establish diagnostic methods for OM in children.
  • To provide evidence-based treatment options considering efficacy and safety in pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search of diagnostic and treatment strategies for pediatric onychomycosis.
  • Analysis of national and international epidemiological data.
  • Evaluation of treatment efficacy and safety profiles in the pediatric population.

Main Results:

  • Identified key diagnostic indicators and methods for pediatric OM.
  • Summarized current epidemiological trends of childhood onychomycosis.
  • Compiled a range of treatment options with assessed safety and efficacy.

Conclusions:

  • Standardized diagnostic approaches are needed for pediatric onychomycosis.
  • Evidence-based treatment guidelines are crucial for managing childhood OM.
  • Further research is warranted to address the increasing prevalence and specific needs of pediatric patients.