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[Conscientious objection in medical actions].

Carlos Echeverría B1, Alejandro Serani M2, Anamaría Arriagada U3

  • 1Hospital Naval "Almirante Nef", Viña del Mar, Chile.

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|July 31, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Conscientious objection, a response to immoral regulations, is gaining legitimacy. This ethical resource allows individuals to uphold personal values against perceived overreach of power.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Medical Ethics
  • Philosophy of Law

Background:

  • Conscientious objection is a historical response to laws deemed immoral or unjust.
  • Contemporary legal changes, particularly in medical practice, have reignited debates on conscientious objection.
  • Arguments against conscientious objection, such as those by Savulescu, cite inefficiency, inequality, and inconsistency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically examine arguments against the legitimacy of conscientious objection, particularly in the medical field.
  • To explore the theoretical and practical implications of conscientious objection in public and private spheres.
  • To assess the evolving legitimacy and societal role of conscientious objection.

Main Methods:

  • Critical analysis of existing arguments concerning conscientious objection.
  • Examination of theoretical ethical principles and practical considerations.
  • Review of historical and contemporary perspectives on conscientious objection.

Main Results:

  • Arguments against conscientious objection are critically evaluated, with counterarguments presented from theoretical and practical standpoints.
  • The study posits that ethical principles should remain consistent across public and private spheres, though their application may differ.
  • Conscientious objection is increasingly recognized as a legitimate ethical stance.

Conclusions:

  • Conscientious objection is gaining legitimacy as a civilized mechanism for individuals to assert personal values against perceived impositions of power.
  • There is a need for deeper reflection on the fundamental reasons driving individuals to invoke conscientious objection.
  • Maintaining ethical consistency between personal values and public actions is crucial, with conscientious objection serving as a vital safeguard.