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Simultaneous Pantalar Dislocation and Bimalleolar Ankle Fracture.
Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
|July 31, 2020
Summary
Surgical reduction and fixation of a completely dislocated talus and open ankle fracture dislocation in a teenager resulted in acceptable outcomes, allowing walking with moderate sinus tarsi pain.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Traumatology
- Sports Medicine
Background:
- Open ankle fracture dislocations are severe injuries requiring prompt surgical intervention.
- Talus dislocation, especially when open, poses significant risks of avascular necrosis and infection.
- Management aims to restore articular congruity and enable functional recovery.
Observation:
- A 17-year-old male sustained a total talus dislocation with an open bimalleolar ankle fracture.
- Initial management involved debridement, irrigation, and closed reduction with internal fixation.
- Follow-up at 21 months revealed functional ambulation without assistive devices.
Findings:
- The patient could walk in regular shoes but experienced moderate sinus tarsi pain during activity.
- Radiographs showed no signs of osteonecrosis or infection.
- Mild talonavicular joint narrowing was noted on the final radiograph.
Implications:
- Reimplantation and fixation of pantalar dislocation can achieve acceptable functional outcomes.
- Long-term monitoring is essential to detect joint degeneration and manage residual pain.
- This case highlights successful management of a severe ankle injury in a young athlete.
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