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Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia
Published on: December 19, 2020
Course of a SARS-COV-2 pneumonia in a middle-aged male patient
Igor Alexander Harsch1, Marcin Skiba1, Thomas Heß2
1Department of Internal Medicine Ii (Gastroenterology, Endocrinology), Thuringia Clinic "Georgius Agricola", Saalfeld/Saale, Germany.
Abstract:
The SARS-CoV-2 infection has recently been declared a pandemic by the WHO. Most fatalities occur in elderly people with comorbidities. However, SARS-CoV-2 pneumonias do also occur in younger patients with no comorbidities or risk factors at all. We report here on one of the "early" cases that occurred in Germany. A 57-year-old man was infected and developed pneumonia after a skiing vacation in Northern Italy. Other members of the travel group also fell ill, but only showed flu-like symptoms. Only a few if any infections originated from the affected person; at this point in time the infection situation in the region could still be grasped. Under supportive measures, the disease developed positively despite impressive radiological findings. The positive course is likely also due to the age of the person affected and the lack of any risk factors. The case does also exemplify that a good health condition does not necessarily protect from acquiring a moderately severe SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Insights
A 57-year-old man developed moderate COVID-19 pneumonia despite no risk factors. This early SARS-CoV-2 case highlights that good health doesn't always prevent severe infection.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Virology
- Public Health
Background:
- The World Health Organization declared SARS-CoV-2 infection a global pandemic.
- While severe cases and fatalities are more common in the elderly with comorbidities, younger individuals without risk factors can also develop severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia.
Observation:
- A 57-year-old man, with no underlying health conditions, contracted SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia following a skiing trip to Northern Italy.
- Other travel companions experienced only flu-like symptoms.
- Radiological findings were significant, yet the patient's condition improved with supportive care.
Findings:
- This case represents an early SARS-CoV-2 infection in Germany.
- The patient's younger age and lack of comorbidities likely contributed to a positive disease course.
- Despite a good health status, the individual acquired a moderately severe SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Implications:
- Early SARS-CoV-2 cases in diverse populations are crucial for understanding disease spectrum.
- The findings suggest that even healthy individuals can experience significant illness from SARS-CoV-2.
- This case underscores the unpredictable nature of SARS-CoV-2 infection severity.
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