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A Philosophical Analysis of Spiritual Coping
Karen S Dunn1, Sheria G Robinson-Lane
1School of Nursing, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan (Dr Dunn); and School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Dr Robinson-Lane).
ANS. Advances in Nursing Science
|August 1, 2020
Summary
Spiritual coping, particularly in older adults, enhances well-being and resilience. This concept is highly relevant to nursing science, aligning with postmodern philosophy and existing nursing theories.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Science
- Gerontology
- Philosophy of Science
Background:
- Spiritual coping is increasingly recognized for its role in health and well-being.
- Older adults (55+) frequently employ spiritual coping strategies.
- The philosophical underpinnings and relevance of spiritual coping in nursing require critical evaluation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically evaluate the concept of spiritual coping using Whall and associates' philosophical analysis method.
- To determine the relevance of spiritual coping to the field of nursing science.
- To explore the integration of spiritual coping within nursing theories and philosophical frameworks.
Main Methods:
- A literature review was conducted, focusing on studies involving participants aged 55 years and older.
- Twenty-four relevant articles were selected and analyzed.
- Whall and associates' philosophical analysis method was employed.
Main Results:
- Three recurrent themes emerged: enhanced physical, psychological, and social well-being; increased resilience; and self-transcendence.
- These themes demonstrate the multifaceted benefits of spiritual coping.
- The identified themes align with postmodern philosophical approaches.
Conclusions:
- Spiritual coping is a relevant and valuable concept within nursing science.
- The identified themes support the integration of spiritual coping into nursing practice and theory.
- Further research can explore the application of spiritual coping across diverse patient populations and healthcare settings.
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