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Italian Contributions to Nursing Theory: A Scoping Review
Valerio Della Bella1, Omar Pereira de Almeida Neto, Rosaria Alvaro
1Author Affiliations: Nursing Department, University Hospital of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy (Drs Della Bella and Sili); Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy (Prof de Almeida Neto, Prof Alvaro, and Prof Vellone); Department of Nursing, Federal University of Uberlândia, Brazil (Prof de Almeida Neto); and Division of Research Methodology, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (Prof Vellone).
Abstract:
Nursing theories are essential for advancing disciplinary knowledge globally. However, the scope and maturity of nursing theoretical contributions in Italy remain unclear. The aim of this scoping review was to analyze the current state of theoretical nursing production in Italy by domain area and degree of maturity. Thirty sources of evidence were included, identifying 28 theoretical contributions: 6 concept definitions, 5 early-stage, 10 developing-stage, and 7 advanced-stage theoretical contributions. Most contributions were useful for clinical practice (n = 18), organization (n = 8), and education (n = 8). Italian nursing theory is expanding but remains largely developmental, highlighting the need for further empirical validation and international dissemination.
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