Visualizing Acoustic Imaging of Hydrothermal Plumes on the Seafloor

Hydrothermal plumes are ongoing venting of hot solutions, on a time scale of months to years, relating to volcanic activities on the seafloor. Recent developments in acoustical observational techniques have produced images to support the scientific investigation of such plumes. However, understanding the complex behavior of plumes in a long-time series poses a challenge to the existing analysis approaches. The motivation of this work is to use visualization techniques to facilitate the visual exploration and analysis of plumes and to help domain scientists compare the actual behavior of plumes predicted by tidal interaction models and buoyant plume models incorporating forced entrainment effects. Methods of geovisualization are combined with time-varying feature-based techniques to create visualizations of plumes which are applied to an acoustic imaging dataset collected using the Cabled Observatory Vent Imaging Sonar in the Northeast Pacific. The results give new insights to the data and confirm the hypothesis of plumes.