Good clinical results using a modified kinematic alignment technique with a cruciate sacrificing medially stabilised
M Malavolta1,2, R Compagnoni3,4, S Mezzari5
1Knee Surgery Department, Piero Pederzoli Private Hospital, Peschiera del Garda, Verona, Italy. malavolta@tridentinaorthoclinic.com.
Background:
This study aims to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes of a modified technique of Kinematically Aligned Total Knee Arthroplasty (KA TKA) using a cruciate sacrificing (CS) medially stabilised prosthesis at a minimum 24-months follow-up.
Methods:
59 patients with a varus HKA angle who underwent a TKA from May, 2016 to April, 2017 were retrospectively enrolled. Radiological and clinical evaluations were assessed after 40 days, 6 months and at a minimum follow-up of 24 months. Long leg standing X-rays were performed pre-operatively and the Hip-Knee-Ankle (HKA) angle, the mechanical Lateral Distal Femoral Angle (mLDFA), the mechanical Medial Proximal Tibial Angle (mMPTA) and the Knee Joint Line Obliquity Angle (KJLOA) were analysed. At a minimum follow-up of 24 months, the patients were evaluated subjectively based on the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index Score (WOMAC) and the Oxford Knee Score (OKS). The post-operative range of motion (ROM) was measured. To reduce flexion instability, an original technique was used, with more posterior positioning of the femoral component, called the "virtuous mistake". Results were compared to the data reported in the literature in patients treated with standard kinematic alignment (KA) technique.
Results:
No difference was found between the mean pre-operative and post-operative angles regarding mLDFA (p value = 0.410) and mMTPA (p value = 0.242). A difference of 0.8° in HKA angle between males and females was found, with more varus results in males. At a minimum follow-up of 24 months, the WOMAC was 87 (SD 4.3), the OKS was 41 (SD 2.4), and the flexion was 124°, which was similar to the data reported in literature with standard KA. There were not any cases of aseptic failures.
Conclusions:
The modified KA TKA surgical technique proposed in this study can achieve good clinical results at minimum 24 months of follow-up, reproducing accurately native mLDFA and mMPTA.
Level Of Evidence:
Level III, therapeutic study.
