Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 13, 2025
13:35
Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
3.8K
Inverted Nipple Correction Techniques: An Algorithm Based on Scientific Evidence, Patients' Expectations and
Jesus Olivas-Menayo1, Carlos Berniz2
1FEMM Cirugia Y Medicina Estetica, Calle Velazquez 22, 1º, 28001, Madrid, Spain.
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
|August 6, 2020
Summary
This study introduces the first algorithm to guide inverted nipple correction, considering severity and patient breastfeeding goals. The algorithm simplifies surgical choices, leading to high patient satisfaction and excellent aesthetic outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Aesthetic Medicine
- Surgical Techniques
Background:
- Inverted nipple affects many women, presenting aesthetic and functional challenges.
- Existing literature offers various correction techniques but lacks a standardized approach.
- There is a need for a clear algorithm to guide surgeons in selecting the optimal inverted nipple correction method.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the first algorithm for inverted nipple correction.
- To simplify the approach based on scientific evidence and patient preferences.
- To aid surgeons in choosing the most effective technique for each individual.
Main Methods:
- A bibliographic review was conducted to inform algorithm development.
- Forty-seven patients with inverted nipple concerns were included in the study.
- The algorithm considers breastfeeding concerns, nipple severity, and proposes techniques accordingly.
Main Results:
- Forty-seven surgical and non-surgical procedures were performed with excellent outcomes.
- High patient satisfaction rates were reported.
- No complications or recurrence were observed during the 1-year follow-up period.
Conclusions:
- This algorithm represents a novel, evidence-based approach to inverted nipple correction.
- It simplifies the decision-making process for surgeons.
- The algorithm aims to enhance patient satisfaction and achieve superior aesthetic results.
