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Related Concept Videos

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

479
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
479
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

540
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
540
Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

692
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
692
Psychotherapy01:28

Psychotherapy

377
Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
377
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

302
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
302
Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

203
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
203

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Mental Disorders: Approach to Counseling.

Alaina Edmunds1

  • 1Teladoc Health, 17304 Preston Rd, Dallas, TX 75252.

FP Essentials
|August 8, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Primary care physicians manage most mental health visits. Integrating behavioral health services via collaborative care models improves outcomes and is cost-effective, utilizing brief interventions for conditions like anxiety and depression.

Area of Science:

  • Primary Care Medicine
  • Mental Health Services Research
  • Behavioral Health Integration

Background:

  • Primary care settings serve as a crucial entry point for mental health care, with over half of all mental health visits occurring with primary care physicians.
  • The integration of behavioral health services into primary care is essential for improving patient outcomes and cost-effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the components and effectiveness of the collaborative care model in primary care settings.
  • To review brief intervention strategies used in primary care for mental health counseling.

Main Methods:

  • The study outlines the five essential components of the collaborative care model: team-driven, population-focused, measurement-guided, evidence-based, and accountable care.
  • It identifies and describes several brief intervention tools adapted for primary care, including the Five As, BATHE, FRAMES, and Stages of Change (Transtheoretical Model).

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Main Results:

  • The collaborative care model has demonstrated improved patient outcomes and cost-effectiveness.
  • Brief interventions show modest short-term improvements in mental health outcomes when applied to conditions such as anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders.

Conclusions:

  • Primary care is fundamental to mental health care delivery.
  • The collaborative care model, supported by brief interventions, offers a viable approach to enhance mental health treatment within primary care settings.