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Depressive symptoms among Mexican Americans: a three-generation study
C F Mendes de Leon1, K S Markides
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77550.
American Journal of Epidemiology
|January 1, 1988
Summary
This study examined depressive symptoms in three generations of Mexican Americans. Results showed generally low levels, especially in males, with potential generational interaction effects.
Area of Science:
- Mental Health Research
- Sociology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Mexican Americans face unique mental health challenges.
- Understanding depressive symptom distribution is crucial for targeted interventions.
- Generational differences may influence mental health outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze depressive symptom distribution in a multi-generational Mexican American sample.
- To investigate the impact of sociodemographic factors on depressive symptoms across generations.
- To compare findings with existing research on mental health in this population.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from a three-generation study of 1,074 Mexican Americans.
- Employed the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) for symptom measurement.
- Conducted analysis in San Antonio, Texas, during 1981-1982.
Main Results:
- Replicated general associations between sociodemographic variables and depressive symptoms.
- Observed comparatively low levels of depressive symptoms, particularly in males.
- Identified potential interaction effects between generation and other variables.
Conclusions:
- Mexican American males may exhibit lower rates of depressive symptoms.
- Generational factors and sociodemographic variables interact in complex ways.
- Further research is needed to explore these intergenerational dynamics.