Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other01:20

Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other

156
According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group...
156
Nature and Nurture01:10

Nature and Nurture

21.9K
Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience,...
21.9K
Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature01:16

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature

5.7K
The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and  allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form...
5.7K
Signs of Puberty01:27

Signs of Puberty

1.1K
Puberty is a critical phase, typically beginning between the ages of 8 and 13 in girls and 9 and 14 in boys, though timing can vary based on genetics, environmental factors, and overall health. This period is characterized by the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the attainment of reproductive potential. Endocrine changes underpin puberty, with hormonal surges of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) instigated by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)...
1.1K
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Anal01:26

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Anal

3.1K
Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development describes the anal stage as occurring between 18 months and three years of age. During this period, children derive pleasure from controlling and releasing their bowel movements. However, they quickly learn that societal expectations impose restrictions on when and where this can happen. This stage marks a critical point where children begin to develop a sense of control and mastery over their bodily functions, as well as their broader...
3.1K
Anatomical Positions01:11

Anatomical Positions

17.9K
In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...
17.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Embodiment of a functionally altered virtual arm in adults and children.

Cognition·2026
Same author

Slightly Stretching Your Arm's Reach May Improve VR Interaction: The Optimal Interaction Zone in a Memory Task.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics·2026
Same author

Global remapping of the sensory homunculus emerges early in childhood development.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Children's Embodiment of Non-Human Virtual Hand Forms.

Developmental science·2026
Same author

Incidence and prevalence of functional neurological disorder: a systematic review.

Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry·2024
Same author

Effects of multisensory stimulation on infants' learning of object pattern and trajectory.

Child development·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 12, 2025

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
08:12

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control

Published on: September 11, 2019

9.9K

The Developing Bodily Self: How Posture Constrains Body Representation in Childhood.

Janna M Gottwald1,2, Laura-Ashleigh Bird1, Samantha Keenaghan1

  • 1University of Durham.

Child Development
|August 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Children

More Related Videos

Postural Organization of Gait Initiation for Biomechanical Analysis Using Force Platform Recordings
06:21

Postural Organization of Gait Initiation for Biomechanical Analysis Using Force Platform Recordings

Published on: July 26, 2022

2.9K
Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb
08:24

Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb

Published on: August 30, 2016

10.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 12, 2025

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
08:12

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control

Published on: September 11, 2019

9.9K
Postural Organization of Gait Initiation for Biomechanical Analysis Using Force Platform Recordings
06:21

Postural Organization of Gait Initiation for Biomechanical Analysis Using Force Platform Recordings

Published on: July 26, 2022

2.9K
Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb
08:24

Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb

Published on: August 30, 2016

10.5K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Body Representation

Background:

  • Adult body representation relies on multisensory input and knowledge of body postures.
  • Understanding how these constraints develop in children is crucial for developmental neuroscience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether body posture congruency constrains body representation in children similarly to adults.
  • To examine the influence of visual-tactile and postural congruency on body ownership and hand localization in children and adults.

Main Methods:

  • Employed the rubber hand illusion paradigm with 180 participants, including adults and 6- to 7-year-old children.
  • Measured proprioceptive drift (hand localization accuracy) and subjective ratings of hand ownership.
  • Manipulated the congruency of the fake hand's posture and visual-tactile stimulation relative to the participant's own hand.

Main Results:

  • Both visual-tactile and postural congruency significantly increased proprioceptive drift towards the fake hand across all age groups.
  • Higher ratings of hand ownership were associated with visual-tactile congruency, but not with postural congruency.
  • Children demonstrated similar constraints from postural information in their body representation as adults.

Conclusions:

  • Posture significantly constrains body representation in both children and adults, indicating similar developmental mechanisms.
  • Children possess robust and sensitive systems for maintaining their sense of bodily self, comparable to adults.
  • Multisensory integration, including postural information, plays a key role in shaping body representation from an early age.