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Sleep and sleep disorders in pregnancy

Ravi Gupta1, Vikram Singh Rawat1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|August 10, 2020
PubMed

Pregnancy is associated with a number of physiologic changes in the body including hormonal, anatomical, and mechanical. These changes alter many physiologic functions including sleep. The literature suggests that a number of women develop changes in duration, pattern, and quality of sleep during pregnancy. In addition, these changes also pave the way for expression of sleep disorders (e.g., insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, and restless legs syndrome). Change in sleep and appearance of sleep disorders not only influence pregnant women, but also have negative influences on the fetus and outcomes of pregnancy. However, optimal management of these disorders may reverse adverse consequences. In this chapter, risk factors, clinical presentation, and management of insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, and restless legs syndrome during pregnancy are discussed in view of the available literature.

Keywords:
InsomniaOSAPregnancyRLSSleep

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