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Sleep Patterns and Development of Children with Atopic Dermatitis

Emine Gulsah Torun1, Aysegul Ertugrul2, Doga Ceren Tekguc3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Health Sciences University Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Children Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

International Archives of Allergy and Immunology
|August 11, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Children with atopic dermatitis (AD) are at higher risk for sleep problems, especially boys with moderate-severe AD. Sleep issues and multiple siblings are linked to developmental delays in young children with AD.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Dermatology
  • Sleep Medicine

Background:

  • Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition common in early childhood.
  • Sleep disturbances are increasingly recognized as a significant issue in children with AD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate sleep patterns in infants and toddlers diagnosed with atopic dermatitis.
  • To identify risk factors associated with sleep problems in early childhood AD.
  • To assess the relationship between sleep and developmental milestones in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 80 children aged 0-36 months with AD.
  • Sleep patterns were assessed using the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire.
  • Child development was evaluated using the International Guide for Monitoring Child Development.

Main Results:

  • 50% of children with AD experienced sleep problems.
  • Risk factors for sleep problems included male sex, being within 3 months post-diagnosis, and moderate-to-severe AD.
  • Developmental delay was observed in 12.5% of patients and was associated with sleep problems and having multiple siblings.

Conclusions:

  • Male infants with moderate-to-severe AD diagnosed within the first three months are at elevated risk for sleep disturbances.
  • Children with AD, particularly those with multiple siblings and sleep problems, require close monitoring for developmental delays.
Abstract

Keywords:
Atopic dermatitisChild developmentSleep problems

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