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Published on: April 1, 2019
[Keratoconjunctivitis photoelectrica (arc eye)]
Brahim Salem Joumany1, Sidi Dahi1, Mahdi Khamaily1
1Service d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Maroc.
A rider developed painful eye inflammation, known as arc eye, after viewing an electric arc without protection. Prompt treatment led to full vision recovery, emphasizing the need for protective eyewear.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Occupational Health
Background:
- Photokeratitis, or arc eye, is a painful eye condition caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure.
- Electric arc welding emits significant UV radiation, posing a risk for unprotected eyes.
Observation:
- A 35-year-old rider experienced bilateral eye burning, lacrimation, photophobia, and blepharospasm after observing electric arc welding.
- Clinical examination revealed conjunctival hyperemia and punctate erosive keratitis.
Findings:
- The patient was diagnosed with keratoconjunctivitis photoelectrica (arc eye).
- Treatment included topical antibiotics, lubricants, and healing agents.
- Full visual recovery was achieved with complete resolution of symptoms.
Implications:
- This case underscores the critical importance of using appropriate protective equipment during electric arc welding.
- Preventive measures are essential to avoid occupational eye injuries like arc eye.
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