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Updated: Dec 12, 2025

Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives
Published on: January 19, 2016
Preparation of 1-Azido-2-Bromo-1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethane and Its Use in the Synthesis of N-Fluoroalkylated Nitrogen
David Tichý1,2, Vojtěch Košt Ál1, Vladimir Motornov1,3
1Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo nam., 2, 166 10, Prague 6, Czech Republic.
Abstract:
A straightforward synthesis of 1-azido-2-bromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane on a multigram scale from 1,2-dibromotetrafluoroethane and sodium azide in a novel process initiated by organomagnesium compounds (i-PrMgCl·LiCl, turbo Grignard) is reported. Synthetic utility of the title azide in the preparation of N-tetrafluoroethylated and N-difluoromethylated five-membered nitrogen heterocycles was demonstrated with azide-alkyne cycloaddition to N-bromotetrafluoroethyl 1,2,3-triazoles, subsequent reduction to N-tetrafluoroethyl triazoles, rhodium-catalyzed transannulation with nitriles to N-tetrafluoroethylated imidazoles and rhodium-catalyzed ring-opening, and cyclization to N-difluoromethylated oxazoles and thiazoles.
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