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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

166
Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
166
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

173
DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
173
Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies01:28

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies

148
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...
148

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Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence for Renal Mass Characterization.

Meghan G Lubner1

  • 1Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, E3/311 Clinical Sciences Center, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792, USA.

Radiologic Clinics of North America
|August 15, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Radiomics quantifies imaging data to describe tumors and organs. Texture analysis, a radiomics tool, aids in characterizing renal masses and assessing treatment response in kidney cancer.

Keywords:
AngiomyolipomaCTMR imagingOncocytomaRadiomicsRenal cell carcinomaTexture

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Area of Science:

  • Quantitative imaging analysis
  • Medical image processing
  • Radiomics and radiogenomics

Background:

  • Radiomics extracts quantitative data from medical images.
  • Active research focuses on converting imaging parameters into descriptive phenotypes.
  • Texture analysis quantifies image heterogeneity within regions of interest.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the application of radiomics and texture analysis in characterizing renal masses.
  • To assess the utility of these tools in diagnosing renal cell carcinoma.
  • To evaluate their role in monitoring response to targeted therapies for metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

Main Methods:

  • High throughput extraction of quantitative data from medical images.
  • Application of texture analysis to quantify image heterogeneity.
  • Utilizing machine learning or deep learning approaches with radiomic data.

Main Results:

  • Radiomics tools demonstrate utility in characterizing renal masses.
  • Texture analysis aids in the differentiation of renal cell carcinoma.
  • These methods show promise in assessing treatment response in metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

Conclusions:

  • Radiomics, particularly texture analysis, offers valuable insights into renal mass characterization.
  • Quantitative imaging analysis can improve the diagnosis and management of renal cell carcinoma.
  • Further research in radiomics can enhance personalized medicine approaches for kidney cancer.