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Creation of Patient-Specific Silicone Cardiac Models with Applications in Pre-surgical Plans and Hands-on Training

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Use of Simulation in Plastic Surgery Training.

Nikhil Agrawal¹, Acara Turner¹, Luke Grome¹

¹Division of Plastic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tex.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open

|August 18, 2020

Summary

Simulation training enhances surgical skills and patient safety. This review explores simulation

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Area of Science:

Medical Education
Surgical Training
Patient Safety

Background:

Growing emphasis on patient safety and resident well-being necessitates advanced educational tools.
Simulation offers a safe, controlled environment for surgical skill assessment and development.
Simulation is increasingly integrated into surgical subspecialty training programs.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the current applications of simulation in craniofacial, hand, microvascular, and esthetic plastic surgery.
To discuss future directions and emerging technologies in plastic surgery simulation.
To examine the role of artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR) in surgical training.

Main Methods:

Literature review of simulation use in various plastic surgery subspecialties.
Analysis of current trends and established simulation examinations (e.g., Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery, Fundamentals of Endoscopic Surgery).
Exploration of novel technologies like AI, VR, and AR in surgical education.

Main Results:

Simulation is becoming a crucial component of surgical training, though formal examinations are not yet universal in plastic surgery.
Existing simulation tools are used to enhance resident competency in the operating room.
AI, VR, and AR show significant potential to revolutionize plastic surgery training and assessment.

Conclusions:

Simulation is vital for improving surgical skills and patient safety in plastic surgery.
Continued integration of simulation, including advanced technologies, is essential for future surgical education.
Further research and development are needed to fully realize the potential of AI, VR, and AR in plastic surgery training.