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Updated: Dec 11, 2025

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Towards Accessible Audio Labeling of 3D Objects.

James M Coughlan1, Huiying Shen1, Brandon Biggs1

  • 1The Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, 2318 Fillmore St.

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|August 18, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

CamIO is a smartphone app that allows visually impaired individuals to audio label 3D objects independently. This accessible audio labeling system works with common objects using just a phone and styluses.

Keywords:
AccessibilityAudio LabelingBlindnessLow VisionVisually Impaired

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Area of Science:

  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Assistive Technology
  • Accessibility Research

Background:

  • Visually impaired individuals face challenges in object identification and labeling.
  • Existing audio labeling methods often require specialized equipment or object modifications.
  • There is a need for independent and accessible object labeling solutions for the visually impaired.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce CamIO, a novel smartphone application for audio labeling of 3D objects.
  • To enable visually impaired users to create and assign personalized audio labels to objects.
  • To assess the feasibility and usability of CamIO through co-design and user studies.

Main Methods:

  • Developed CamIO, a smartphone app utilizing a camera, stylus, and barcode patterns for hotspot identification.
  • Conducted co-design sessions with six visually impaired participants to understand object labeling needs.
  • Performed a feasibility study with participants demonstrating the CamIO system for audio labeling tasks.

Main Results:

  • CamIO enables users to create audio labels for hotspots on rigid objects without special materials.
  • The system demonstrated feasibility for independent audio labeling by visually impaired users.
  • Co-design insights informed the development of an intuitive and accessible user experience.

Conclusions:

  • CamIO offers a practical and independent solution for audio labeling of 3D objects for visually impaired individuals.
  • The system's reliance on common technology makes it widely accessible.
  • Further development can enhance object recognition and labeling capabilities for broader applications.