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Updated: Dec 11, 2025

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
Published on: May 30, 2025
Recent Advances in Treatment of Childhood Obesity
Walter Milano1, Paola Ambrosio1, Francesca Carizzone1
1Departmental Operative Unit, ASL North Naples 2, Italy.
Insights
Childhood obesity is a major public health issue requiring a multidisciplinary approach. This review highlights the link between obesity and eating disorders, emphasizing family involvement for sustainable lifestyle changes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Nutrition Science
Background:
- Childhood obesity is a global epidemic with complex origins.
- Multiple factors, including genetic, environmental, and biological elements, contribute to excess weight.
- A comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach is essential for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature on childhood obesity.
- To explore the relationship between childhood obesity and eating disorders.
- To emphasize the role of family involvement and therapeutic strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific articles and studies.
- Analysis of the interplay between genetic, environmental, and biological factors.
- Evaluation of therapeutic interventions for childhood obesity.
Main Results:
- Childhood obesity is closely linked with eating disorders.
- Family involvement is crucial for achieving lasting lifestyle modifications.
- Dietary changes, increased physical activity, and family support are key components.
Conclusions:
- A multidimensional strategy is necessary to combat childhood obesity.
- Integrating family support into treatment plans enhances efficacy.
- Pharmacotherapy and bariatric surgery are viable options for select cases.
Abstract:
Childhood obesity has assumed epidemic proportions and is currently one of the most widespread public health problems. Many are the factors involved in the pathogenesis of excess weight with interactions between genetic, environmental and biological factors and therefore, also the therapeutic approach must be multidisciplinary and multidimensional. In this review of the literature, we report the contiguity of childhood obesity with eating disorders and the importance of involving the family context in order to induce stable lifestyle changes, both in relation to dietary and nutritional habits, but also in increasing physical activity. Finally, among the therapeutic options, although for selected cases, pharmacotherapy and bariatric surgery can be used as treatment strategies.
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