Effectiveness of dry hydrogen peroxide on reducing environmental microbial bioburden risk in a pediatric oncology

Marilyn Ramirez1, Laura Matheu1, Miguel Gomez1

  • 1Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Unidad Nacional de Oncologia Pediatrica, Guatemala.

Abstract

Insights

Dry hydrogen peroxide (DHP) significantly reduced microbial surface contamination in a pediatric oncology intensive care unit, improving environmental cleaning quality and reducing infection risks for vulnerable patients.

Area of Science:

  • Healthcare-associated infections
  • Environmental hygiene
  • Infection control

Background:

  • Manual cleaning of healthcare environments is often insufficient.
  • Residual contamination presents infection risks, especially for immunocompromised individuals.
  • This study assessed dry hydrogen peroxide (DHP) efficacy in a pediatric oncology intensive care unit.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of DHP in reducing microbial surface contamination.
  • To assess the impact of DHP on environmental cleaning quality in a critical care setting.

Main Methods:

  • Surface and air samples were collected from high-touch and low-touch surfaces.
  • Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and microbial cultures were used to measure contamination.
  • DHP was applied after manual cleaning, with data collected before and after its deployment.

Main Results:

  • DHP significantly reduced overall mean surface microbial burden (5.50 vs 11.77, P<.001).
  • Reductions in colony-forming units and relative light units were observed across all sampling sites.
  • A trend towards reduction in air samples was also noted (P=.139).

Conclusions:

  • Dry hydrogen peroxide (DHP) is effective in reducing microbial surface contamination.
  • DHP enhances the quality of environmental cleaning in healthcare settings.
  • This method offers a promising approach to mitigate infection risks in critical care environments.

Related Concept Videos

Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
5.2K
Methods of Sterilization II: Chemical Methods01:30

Methods of Sterilization II: Chemical Methods

In healthcare, the chemical method of sterilization uses chemical sterilants to treat surgical instruments and medical supplies to help prevent the transmission of infectious pathogens to patients. Due to heat sensitivity, most medical supplies and equipment should not be exposed to high temperatures. These parts include rubber, plastic, glass, and other similar elements.
Using chemical sterilization rather than heat to clean out equipment is recommended. It eradicates and removes all bacteria,...
8.6K
Antimicrobial Effectiveness01:28

Antimicrobial Effectiveness

The effectiveness of antimicrobial agents depends on various factors influencing their ability to eliminate microbial populations. Larger microbial populations require more time for complete eradication, emphasizing the importance of population size analysis when evaluating antimicrobial efficacy.Microbial resistance to antimicrobial agents varies significantly. Highly resilient microorganisms include endospores, gram-negative bacteria, and non-enveloped viruses, while prions are exceptionally...
822
Chemical Agents for Microbial Control01:27

Chemical Agents for Microbial Control

Chemicals play important roles in controlling microbial growth by targeting microbial structures and functions as sanitizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, and sterilants.Alcohols are commonly used sanitizers, effectively disrupting lipid membranes, which compromises cell integrity. They are also used as antiseptics and disinfectants due to their rapid action and versatility.Phenols and their derivatives phenolics , known for denaturing proteins and disrupting cell membranes, are particularly...
636
Oxygen Requirements and Growth Patterns01:29

Oxygen Requirements and Growth Patterns

Microorganisms exhibit diverse oxygen requirements and growth patterns driven by their metabolic strategies and environmental adaptations. Oxygen, while essential for many organisms, can also be toxic under certain conditions, shaping how microorganisms grow and survive.Oxygen Requirements of MicroorganismsMicroorganisms are classified based on their ability to use or tolerate oxygen:● Obligate aerobes like Mycobacterium tuberculosis need oxygen for energy production, as it serves as the...
1.0K
Methods of Sterilization I: Physical Methods01:29

Methods of Sterilization I: Physical Methods

As used in a healthcare facility, sterilization destroys all microorganisms through physical or chemical methods. The physical method includes steam, dry heat, boiling water, and radiation.
Steam sterilization uses non-toxic, low-cost moist heat in the form of saturated steam under pressure, which is fast, microbicidal, and sporicidal, and quickly warms and penetrates fabrics. Autoclaves, or steam sterilizers, expose each item to direct steam contact for a predetermined time at the necessary...
23.1K