99mTc-MAA total body imaging of patent right-to-left shunt with invisible brain activity
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Republic of Korea. jsryu2@amc.seoul.kr.
Abstract:
Generally, the presence of brain activity in technetium-99m macro aggregated albumin (99mTc-MAA) total-body imaging is considered a hallmark sign of patent right-to-left shunt. Herein, we present a unique case of a patient with Eisenmenger syndrome, whose 99mTc-MAA total-body imaging showed increased extrapulmonary activities only in the abdomen, pelvis, and both lower extremities and no activity was observed in the brain and upper extremities. The patient previously underwent a Potts shunt operation, which is a surgical approach to perform a side-to-side anastomosis between the left pulmonary artery and the descending aorta to decompress pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular overload. This case presents a unique pattern of 99mTc-MAA total-body imaging for the evaluation of the patency of right-to-left shunt after Pott shunt operation, intentionally made for therapeutic use.
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