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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 11, 2025

Evaluation of Protein–Protein Interactions using an On-Membrane Digestion Technique
07:07

Evaluation of Protein–Protein Interactions using an On-Membrane Digestion Technique

Published on: July 19, 2019

7.0K

OBAMA: OBAMA for Bayesian amino-acid model averaging.

Remco R Bouckaert1,2

  • 1School of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Peerj
|August 25, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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OBAMA method averages over phylogenetic models, reducing bias in evolutionary estimates. This Bayesian approach integrates model uncertainty for more accurate phylogenetic inference.

Area of Science:

  • Phylogenetics
  • Computational Biology
  • Evolutionary Biology

Background:

  • Bayesian phylogenetic analyses are widely used for amino acid alignments.
  • Model selection for substitution and site models is crucial but often ad hoc.
  • Existing methods for model selection do not account for overall model uncertainty.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel method, OBAMA, for averaging over substitution and site models in phylogenetic analyses.
  • To allow data to inform model choices and explicitly incorporate model uncertainty.
  • To reduce bias in phylogenetic estimates by accounting for uncertainty in model selection.

Main Methods:

  • The OBAMA method employs trans-dimensional Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) to switch between empirical amino acid substitution models (e.g., Dayhoff, WAG, JTT).
Keywords:
Protein modelAmino acid modelBEASTBayesian analysisBayesian model averagingGamma rate heterogeneityPhylogeneticsSite modelStatistical phylogeneticsSubstitution model

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 11, 2025

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  • It integrates switching between model-based or alignment-estimated base frequencies.
  • The method also incorporates switching between gamma rate heterogeneity and proportion of invariable sites.
  • Main Results:

    • A simulation study demonstrated the effectiveness of the OBAMA method.
    • The method successfully estimates parameters like the proportion of invariable sites and the gamma shape parameter using appropriate priors.
    • OBAMA reduces bias in phylogenetic estimates by accounting for model uncertainty.

    Conclusions:

    • The OBAMA method provides a robust framework for Bayesian phylogenetic inference by integrating model uncertainty.
    • Implementation in the open-source OBAMA package for BEAST 2 facilitates joint tree inference across diverse models.
    • This approach enhances the accuracy and reliability of phylogenetic reconstructions.