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Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform
Published on: April 12, 2021
[Hygiene in nephrology]
1Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Nephrologie, Rheumatologie, Endokrinologie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120 Halle/Saale, Deutschland.
Abstract:
Patients with chronic kidney diseases are particularly at risk of infections and must therefore be protected against the risks of infection in dialysis treatment. Viral hepatitis no longer plays a very prominent role in dialysis facilities because nosocomial transmission can be reliably avoided. Nowadays, patients colonized with multidrug-resistant bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria or vancomycin-resistant enterococci, are more common. Bloodstream infections, which particularly occur in dialysis via central venous catheters, are potentially very dangerous for patients. Regular surveillance and targeted interventions in the event of excessive infection numbers are necessary. The hygienic handling of dialysis fluids has now become established through decades of experience and is ensured through the use of quality management systems. The coronavirus crisis poses special challenges for dialysis centers.
Insights
Patients undergoing dialysis are at high risk for infections, particularly from multidrug-resistant bacteria. Vigilance and interventions are crucial to prevent dangerous bloodstream infections in these vulnerable individuals.
Area of Science:
- Infectious disease epidemiology in nephrology.
- Healthcare-associated infections in immunocompromised patients.
Context:
- Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing dialysis face significant infection risks.
- Nosocomial transmission of viral hepatitis is now well-controlled in dialysis settings.
- Increased prevalence of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) like MRSA and VRE in dialysis patients.
Purpose:
- To highlight the evolving landscape of infection risks in dialysis patients.
- To emphasize the critical need for surveillance and intervention strategies against MDROs.
- To address the unique challenges posed by the coronavirus crisis in dialysis centers.
Summary:
- Dialysis patients are highly susceptible to infections, with a shift from viral hepatitis to bacterial pathogens.
- Bloodstream infections, often linked to central venous catheters, represent a major threat.
- Effective infection control relies on robust surveillance, targeted interventions, and stringent hygiene protocols for dialysis fluids.
Impact:
- Informing healthcare providers about current infection threats in dialysis care.
- Guiding the implementation of enhanced infection prevention and control measures.
- Promoting patient safety and reducing morbidity and mortality associated with infections in CKD patients.
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