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Mean Platelet Volume in Type 2 Diabetes Male
1Dr Fayeza Karim, Associate Professor and Head, Department of Physiology, Aichi Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh;
Abstract:
The patient with diabetes mellitus and its complication is increasing in our country and all over the world. Altered platelet morphology and function have been reported in patient with DM. Mean platelet volume has been suggested as a newly emerging and independent risk marker for atherothrombosis and cardiovascular disease. The present study was carried out to assess the mean platelet volume in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The present study was a cross sectional analytic study and conducted in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2013 to June 2014. A total number of 200 adult male subjects were selected with age ranging from 40 to 60 years. Among them, 100 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus were included in the case (Group B) and 100 healthy subjects with same age range were considered as control (Group A) for comparison. The subjects were selected from BIRDEM hospital Dhaka and personal contact from different areas of Dhaka city on the basis of exclusion and inclusion criteria. The study parameter was mean platelet volume and was measured in the Department of Hematology of BIRDEM hospital, Dhaka. The data were collected and recorded in pre-designed structured questionnaire by the researcher herself. For statistical analyses unpaired Student's 't' test was performed as applicable using SPSS for windows version 19. In this study, mean platelet volume was significantly (p<0.001) higher in the case group than that of control group. Therefore, estimation of mean platelet volume might be beneficial for prediction of future cardiovascular risk in adult diabetic male.
Insights
Mean platelet volume is significantly higher in adult males with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This finding suggests mean platelet volume may help predict cardiovascular risk in diabetic patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Research
- Endocrinology
- Hematology
Background:
- Diabetes mellitus (DM) prevalence is rising globally, with complications impacting patient health.
- Altered platelet morphology and function are observed in patients with DM.
- Mean platelet volume (MPV) is an emerging risk marker for atherothrombosis and cardiovascular disease.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess mean platelet volume (MPV) in adult males with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- To compare MPV levels between type 2 diabetic males and healthy controls.
- To evaluate MPV as a potential predictor of cardiovascular risk in diabetic males.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional analytical study involving 200 adult males (40-60 years) in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
- 100 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (case group) and 100 healthy subjects (control group).
- Mean platelet volume measured using hematological analysis; data analyzed with SPSS using unpaired Student's 't' test.
Main Results:
- Mean platelet volume was significantly higher (p<0.001) in the type 2 diabetes mellitus group compared to the control group.
- This indicates a notable difference in platelet characteristics between diabetic and non-diabetic individuals.
- The findings support MPV as a potential indicator of increased platelet activity in diabetes.
Conclusions:
- Estimation of mean platelet volume may be beneficial for predicting future cardiovascular risk in adult males with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- Elevated MPV in diabetic patients warrants further investigation for its role in atherothrombosis.
- MPV serves as a potential, accessible biomarker for cardiovascular risk stratification in diabetic populations.
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