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Published on: September 26, 2019
A Consensus About the Importance of Ceramide Containing Skincare for Normal and Sensitive Skin Conditions in Neonates
Insights
Neonatal and infant skin barrier development requires careful management. Using ceramide-containing moisturizers and pH-neutral cleansers supports skin barrier maturation and hydration in babies.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pediatrics
- Neonatal Care
Background:
- Neonatal and infant skin is anatomically and functionally immature, increasing susceptibility to barrier disruption.
- Skin acidification is crucial for barrier maturation and lipid processing in the stratum corneum.
- Developing skin requires specialized care due to increased permeability to topical agents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore challenges and current treatment approaches for neonatal and infant skin care.
- To evaluate the role of ceramide-containing moisturizers in maintaining skin barrier function.
- To establish consensus statements on safe and effective skincare for infants.
Main Methods:
- A modified Delphi technique was employed by an expert panel of dermatologists and pediatric dermatologists.
- Systematic literature searches were combined with expert opinion and panel experience.
- Eight consensus statements were adopted based on the modified Delphi process.
Main Results:
- Infant skin is more permeable, necessitating cautious topical skincare regimens.
- Mildly acidic or pH-neutral cleansers are beneficial for neonates and infants.
- Safe, effective, fragrance-free, and sensitizing agent-free skincare is recommended, ideally containing ceramides.
Conclusions:
- Skincare for infants should support the skin barrier's lipid and water content.
- Moisturizers and cleansers with barrier lipids aid in maintaining skin protection.
- These interventions offer long-term moisturizing benefits and soothe immature skin.
Abstract:
Background: Neonates and infants are susceptible to skin barrier disruption as their skin anatomically and functionally is still developing. The process of skin acidification plays a vital role in barrier maturation and the activation of enzymes involved in the extracellular processing of stratum corneum lipids. The current consensus paper explores challenges, and current treatment approaches in neonatal and infant normal and sensitive skin and the role of ceramides containing moisturizers. Methods: For this purpose, an expert panel of pediatric dermatologists and dermatologists discussed information from systematic literature searches, coupled with expert opinion and experience of the panel, to adopt eight statements. The consensus process consisted of a modified Delphi technique. Results: During the first years after birth, the neonatal and infant skin is more permeable to topical agents and, therefore, requires particular caution with topical skincare regimens. Mildly acidic or pH-neutral cleansers have benefits for neonates and infants. Skincare for neonates and infants should be safe, effective, and fragrance free as well as sensitizing agent-free. Additionally, the skincare should be pleasant to use, containing ingredients that benefit the lipid and water content of the SC, such as those products containing ceramides. Conclusion: Taking into consideration the maturation process of neonatal and infant skin, the application of moisturizers and cleansers containing barrier lipids may help maintain the protective skin barrier and soothe with long-term moisturizing benefits. J Drugs Dermatol. 2020;19(8) 769-776: doi:10.36849/JDD.2020.5252 THIS ARTICLE HAD BEEN MADE AVAILABLE FREE OF CHARGE. PLEASE SCROLL DOWN TO ACCESS THE FULL TEXT OF THIS ARTICLE WITHOUT LOGGING IN. NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. PLEASE CONTACT THE PUBLISHER WITH ANY QUESTIONS.
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