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Security in IoMT Communications: A Survey.

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Summary

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) offers remote patient monitoring but faces security risks. This study classifies IoMT communication protocols to identify vulnerabilities and propose security enhancements for connected medical devices.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Cybersecurity

Background:

  • The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) integrates Internet of Things (IoT) technologies with healthcare for remote patient monitoring and treatment.
  • The interconnected nature of medical devices across network layers introduces significant cybersecurity vulnerabilities.
  • Existing communication protocols were not designed for the unique security demands of connected medical devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To classify IoT communication protocols based on their application within the IoMT ecosystem.
  • To analyze the security characteristics and limitations of communication protocols used in medical devices at perception, network, and application layers.
  • To identify mitigation strategies and research gaps for securing IoMT communications.

Main Methods:

  • Classification of IoT communication protocols relevant to IoMT.
  • Description of characteristics for perception, network, and application layer protocols in medical devices.
  • Examination of inherent security features and limitations of IoMT protocols.
  • Analysis of realistic attack scenarios to identify mitigation controls.

Main Results:

  • Categorization of IoT communication protocols for IoMT applications.
  • Detailed insights into the security strengths and weaknesses of various IoMT communication protocols.
  • Identification of specific vulnerabilities in perception, network, and application layers of connected medical devices.
  • A comprehensive overview of potential security mitigation controls.

Conclusions:

  • A structured classification of IoMT communication protocols is essential for understanding and addressing security risks.
  • There are inherent security limitations in current protocols that require specific attention for medical devices.
  • Effective mitigation strategies and further research are crucial to enhance the security of IoMT communications and protect patient data.