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Updated: Jul 21, 2026

Fixed Volume or Fixed Pressure: A Murine Model of Hemorrhagic Shock
Published on: June 6, 2011
Retraction notice to "Volume replacement with hydroxyethyl starch solution in children" [Br J Anaesth 70 (1993)
J Boldt1, C Knothe1, E Schindler1
1Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
Abstract:
This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal). This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief, Professor Hugh Hemmings, based on the recommendations of Justus-Liebig-University Giessen following an internal review of research conducted by Joachim Boldt at the University. This is further described in 'Further Retractions of Articles by Joachim Boldt', https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2020.02.024.
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