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Astigmatism-corrected endoscopic imaging probe for optical coherence tomography using soft lithography.

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    We developed a novel, cost-effective imaging probe for endoscopic optical coherence tomography that corrects astigmatism. This innovation improves image quality and reduces probe size, overcoming limitations of existing methods.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Optics
    • Medical Imaging Technology
    • Optical Engineering

    Background:

    • Endoscopic optical coherence tomography (OCT) utilizes protective sheaths that induce astigmatism.
    • This astigmatism degrades image quality by reducing transverse resolution and signal-to-noise ratio.
    • Current astigmatism correction methods are complex, expensive, and increase probe size.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a simple, cost-effective, and compact astigmatism-corrected imaging probe for endoscopic OCT.
    • To overcome the limitations of existing astigmatism correction techniques in OCT probes.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of an imaging probe featuring an epoxy window using soft lithography.
    • Precise adjustment of astigmatism by controlling the epoxy window's curvature radius.
    • Integration of the epoxy window using simple fiber optic fusion splicing for a monolithic probe.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated precise and cost-effective astigmatism correction via epoxy window curvature.
    • Achieved a monolithic probe design with a diameter comparable to standard single-mode fiber.
    • Validated the probe's performance through focal spot analysis, micro-bead imaging, and biological sample imaging.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed epoxy window probe effectively corrects astigmatism in endoscopic OCT.
    • This approach offers a simple, low-cost, and miniaturized solution for improved OCT imaging.
    • The technology has potential to enhance diagnostic capabilities in endoscopic procedures.