Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Retrovirus Life Cycles01:10

Retrovirus Life Cycles

48.8K
Retroviruses have a single-stranded RNA genome that undergoes a special form of replication. Once the retrovirus has entered the host cell, an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes double-stranded DNA from the retroviral RNA genome. This DNA copy of the genome is then integrated into the host’s genome inside the nucleus via an enzyme called integrase. Consequently, the retroviral genome is transcribed into RNA whenever the host’s genome is transcribed, allowing the...
48.8K
Viral Mutations00:36

Viral Mutations

39.0K
A mutation is a change in the sequence of bases of DNA or RNA in a genome. Some mutations occur during replication of the genome due to errors made by the polymerase enzymes that replicate DNA or RNA. Unlike DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase is prone to errors because it is not capable of “proofreading” its work. Viruses with RNA-based genomes, like HIV, therefore accrue mutations faster than viruses with DNA-based genomes. Because mutation and recombination provide the raw material...
39.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Neurohormonal-Immune Dysregulation in Rosacea: Emerging Perspectives from the Skin-Gut-Brain Axis.

Drug design, development and therapy·2026
Same author

Gut microbiota dysbiosis in endometriosis: mechanistic insights and gut microbiota-targeted therapeutic strategies.

Frontiers in microbiology·2026
Same author

Acteoside inhibits the progression of squamous cell carcinoma by regulating the TWEAK/cIAP1/NF-κB signaling axis and secretion of IL-6, IL-8 and VEGF.

International immunopharmacology·2026
Same author

Pediatric Trauma Score (PTS) combined with blood lactate measurement provides clinical treatment guidance and prognosis prediction for children with compound injuries: a prospective study.

European journal of pediatrics·2026
Same author

A Review of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor-Mediated Immune Regulation in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression.

ImmunoTargets and therapy·2026
Same author

Big data information security encryption scheme based on complex chaotic systems in the Internet of Things.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Stabilizing Pd Catalysts on Pentacoordinated Al<sup>3+</sup> Sites of Alumina for Efficient Hydrogenation of Hexafluoropropylene.

ChemPlusChem·2026
Same journal

Design, Synthesis, and Performance Characterization of BODIPY-Based NIR Probes for Aβ<sub>42</sub> Aggregate Detection.

ChemPlusChem·2026
Same journal

Eliminate the Metal Ion in the Edible Oil Based on High Extraction pH-Switchable Deep Eutectic Solvents.

ChemPlusChem·2026
Same journal

Cinoplatin: An Efficient Platinum(IV) Prodrug Effective in Inhibiting the Growth of Cervical Cancer.

ChemPlusChem·2026
Same journal

A Mitochondria-Targeted Flavokawain A Derivative Suppresses Lymphoma by Disrupting Oxidative Phosphorylation.

ChemPlusChem·2026
Same journal

CALPUCK: An Open Python Tool for Cremer-Pople Ring Puckering Analysis Including a New 2D Mapping of Seven-Membered Rings.

ChemPlusChem·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 10, 2025

Early Viral Entry Assays for the Identification and Evaluation of Antiviral Compounds
09:29

Early Viral Entry Assays for the Identification and Evaluation of Antiviral Compounds

Published on: October 29, 2015

30.7K

Advances in Antiviral Material Development.

Lili Liang1, Ashiq Ahamed1, Liya Ge1

  • 1Nanyang Technological University, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, SINGAPORE.

Chempluschem
|September 4, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores innovative antiviral materials, focusing on nanotechnology and biopolymers for pandemic prevention and treatment. It details material types, mechanisms, and applications, offering future research directions.

Keywords:
antiviral materials * biopolymers * drug delivery * nanoparticles * viruses

More Related Videos

Assays for the Identification of Novel Antivirals against Bluetongue Virus
12:02

Assays for the Identification of Novel Antivirals against Bluetongue Virus

Published on: October 11, 2013

14.4K
High-throughput Screening for Broad-spectrum Chemical Inhibitors of RNA Viruses
11:34

High-throughput Screening for Broad-spectrum Chemical Inhibitors of RNA Viruses

Published on: May 5, 2014

14.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 10, 2025

Early Viral Entry Assays for the Identification and Evaluation of Antiviral Compounds
09:29

Early Viral Entry Assays for the Identification and Evaluation of Antiviral Compounds

Published on: October 29, 2015

30.7K
Assays for the Identification of Novel Antivirals against Bluetongue Virus
12:02

Assays for the Identification of Novel Antivirals against Bluetongue Virus

Published on: October 11, 2013

14.4K
High-throughput Screening for Broad-spectrum Chemical Inhibitors of RNA Viruses
11:34

High-throughput Screening for Broad-spectrum Chemical Inhibitors of RNA Viruses

Published on: May 5, 2014

14.2K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biotechnology
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Pandemics necessitate advanced antiviral material development for prevention and treatment.
  • Current research often focuses on pharmaceutical drug development, overlooking material-based solutions.
  • Innovative materials offer promising alternatives for protective equipment and therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in antiviral materials beyond traditional drug development.
  • To highlight the role of nanotechnology and biopolymers in creating novel antiviral solutions.
  • To categorize and discuss the applications of these advanced antiviral materials.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific articles on antiviral materials.
  • Analysis of research incorporating nanotechnology and biopolymer technology.
  • Categorization of materials based on type (inorganic nanomaterials, organic nanomaterials, biopolymers) and application.

Main Results:

  • Identified novel antiviral materials utilizing nanotechnology and biopolymers.
  • Illustrated key antiviral principles and mechanisms.
  • Detailed biomedical applications across different material categories.

Conclusions:

  • Antiviral materials, particularly those based on nanotechnology and biopolymers, show significant potential for disease prevention and treatment.
  • Further research and development are crucial for translating these materials into effective protective and therapeutic solutions.
  • Interdisciplinary approaches are needed to address challenges and capitalize on future prospects in antiviral material science.