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Published on: August 15, 2019
A Rare Mutation in the MARVELD2 Gene Can Cause Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss
Zahra Sadeghi1,2, Seyedeh Parisa Chavoshi Tarzjani1, Reyhaneh Sadat Miri Moosavi2
1Department of Genetics, Tehran-North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:
The MARVELD2 gene which is located on the 5q13.2 may cause nonsyndromic hearing loss (NSHL) with autosomal recessive inherited pattern. So far c.1331+1G>A (IVS4+1G>A); NM_001038603.3, variant in deafness, has only reported previously in one Pakistani family in 2008 and it is reported for the first time in Iran and second time in the world. The case is a 21-year-old Iranian woman who has NSHL referred for genetic consultation, and her parents had a consanguineous marriage. To study the responsible genes for the mentioned disorder, whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed for the case. The result of WES analysis revealed a transition at the splice donor variant site of the MARVELD2 gene. The NGS result was confirmed by Sanger sequencing.
Insights
A rare genetic variant in the MARVELD2 gene, previously reported only once, has been identified in an Iranian patient with nonsyndromic hearing loss. This finding marks the second global report and the first in Iran for this specific deafness-associated mutation.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
- Otolaryngology
Background:
- Nonsyndromic hearing loss (NSHL) is a common genetic disorder with diverse etiologies.
- The MARVELD2 gene, located at 5q13.2, has been implicated in autosomal recessive NSHL.
- The specific variant c.1331+1G>A (IVS4+1G>A) in MARVELD2 was previously reported only once in a Pakistani family in 2008.
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