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Updated: Dec 10, 2025

Complete and Partial Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta for Hemorrhagic Shock
Published on: May 19, 2022
Inline balloon-assisted vascular sheath fragment removal
Neema Jamshidi1, Jason Chiang2
1Department of Radiological Sciences, UCLA, 757 Westwood Ave, Ste 2125, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. njamshidi@mednet.ucla.edu.
Background:
Unretrievable foreign bodies are associated with high morbidity and mortality. While the majority of reported cases involve the venous circulation, intra-arterial foreign body displacement have the potential to migrate more distally with a higher risk for dissection and hemorrhagic complications during retrieval. As the number of intravascular procedures continues to increase, there is also likely to be a concomittant increase in the number of retrieval procedures, particular for fractured catheters and sheaths. Although snaring is frequently the traditional, 'go-to' method for retrieval, there are inherent risks of further dislodgement or fracture.
Case Report:
We describe a case that involves retrieval of a fractured sheath that originated in the common femoral artery but migrated into the popliteal artery. Different retrieval approaches were employed, however ultimately balloon assisted, over-the-wire retrieval was the successful approach.
Conclusions:
We anticipate that over-the-wire, inline-retrieval approaches will continue to grow in popularity and use, particularly with respect to manipulation within the arterial circulation.

