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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 10, 2025

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Managing systemic venous occlusions in children.

Anne E Gill1, Giridhar M Shivaram2

  • 1Department of Radiology & Imaging Sciences, Division of Interventional Radiology and Image-Guided Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1405 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. anne.gill@emory.edu.

CVIR Endovascular
|September 5, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric venous disease is rising due to central venous access devices and thromboembolic events. This review covers causes, diagnosis, and recanalization techniques for these systemic venous occlusions in children.

Keywords:
Endovascular stentingEndovascular venous reconstructionInferior vena cavaPediatricsSuperior vena cavaSystemic venous occlusionThromboembolism

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric vascular medicine
  • Interventional radiology
  • Thromboembolic disease

Background:

  • Pediatric venous disease incidence is increasing in both inpatient and outpatient settings.
  • Widespread use of central venous access devices contributes to venous occlusions.
  • Rising thromboembolic events in children lead to central and peripheral venous occlusions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the etiology, presentation, and workup of pediatric systemic venous occlusive disease.
  • To discuss technical considerations for recanalization procedures.
  • To detail procedural complications and the role of interventional radiology.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on pediatric venous occlusive disease.
  • Analysis of etiology, clinical presentation, and diagnostic workup.
  • Evaluation of interventional radiology techniques for venous recanalization.

Main Results:

  • Systemic venous occlusions in children are multifactorial, often linked to medical devices and clotting disorders.
  • Recanalization techniques offer potential treatment options for venous occlusions.
  • Interventional radiology plays a key role in managing these complex cases.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric venous occlusive disease requires a comprehensive approach.
  • Interventional radiology provides minimally invasive treatment options for venous recanalization.
  • Understanding complications is crucial for successful patient outcomes.