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Does intentional asphyxiation by strangulation have addictive properties?

Angel Marie Chater1,2

  • 1Centre for Health, Wellbeing and Behaviour Change, University of Bedfordshire, Bedford, UK.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|September 5, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intentional asphyxiation, a practice causing brain hypoxia for euphoria, carries a high risk of accidental death. This behavior may possess addictive properties, warranting further research for intervention strategies.

Keywords:
Accidental deathaddictionautoeroticchoking gamehanginghypoxic euphoriaintentional asphyxiationpleasurestrangulation

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Intentional asphyxiation induces cerebral hypoxia, leading to euphoric effects.
  • The practice carries a significant risk of accidental death, particularly when performed alone.
  • This behavior is often initiated during adolescence and can become an entrenched pattern.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore whether intentional asphyxiation exhibits addictive properties.
  • To inform research and interventions by understanding the addictive potential of this behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review.
  • Analysis of eight case study vignettes.

Main Results:

  • Intentional asphyxiation can occur with or without sexual activity.
  • The behavior is driven by a strong euphoric effect, often without adequate safety measures.
  • Individuals engaging in this practice may have comorbidities, and there is limited evidence of seeking cessation support.

Conclusions:

  • Intentional asphyxiation behaviors may possess addictive characteristics.
  • Recognizing these addictive properties is crucial for developing effective research and intervention strategies.