Selected neurotoxins

The small animal practitioner is faced with an infinite number of potential toxins in our modern environment. Unapproved usage of drugs and insecticides requires the practitioner to keep informed about the development of new toxic syndromes. Recreational drug toxicosis in animals is still seen with some frequency in clinical practice and should not be overlooked, even when the owner denies the possible exposure. In this article, we have discussed a few of the more common and newer neurotoxicities seen in clinical practice today. Neurologic toxicities are complex, but treatment can be rewarding if early diagnosis is made and aggressive therapy is instituted. The practitioner will find it worthwhile to establish contact with a toxicologist or poison information center for additional support when necessary.