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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

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A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
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Oral Cavity01:11

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The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

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Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
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COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
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Author Spotlight: Oral Candida Diagnosis to Advance Clinical Treatment Regimen for pSS Patients
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Chronic Oral Lesions.

Alaa F Bukhari1, Arwa M Farag2, Nathaniel S Treister3

  • 1Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Division of Oral Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Dentistry, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.

Dermatologic Clinics
|September 7, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chronic oral mucosal lesions may signal underlying mucocutaneous diseases. This review covers autoimmune, reactive, genetic, and infectious causes, offering diagnostic and management strategies for these conditions.

Keywords:
Chronic lesionsMucocutaneus diseaseMultidisciplinary managementOral cavitySkin

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Area of Science:

  • Oral medicine
  • Dermatology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Chronic oral mucosal lesions are common clinical findings.
  • These lesions can be indicative of various systemic mucocutaneous diseases.
  • Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review autoimmune, immune-mediated, reactive, genetic, and infectious diseases presenting with chronic oral and/or cutaneous manifestations.
  • To provide a structured approach for diagnosing these conditions.
  • To outline management strategies for patients with chronic oral lesions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of relevant scientific articles and clinical guidelines.
  • Categorization of diseases based on etiology (autoimmune, reactive, genetic, infectious).
  • Synthesis of diagnostic criteria and therapeutic recommendations.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key mucocutaneous diseases associated with chronic oral lesions.
  • Discussion of characteristic oral and cutaneous findings for each disease category.
  • Outline of a diagnostic pathway including history, examination, and investigations.

Conclusions:

  • A systematic approach aids in diagnosing the diverse causes of chronic oral mucosal lesions.
  • Understanding the underlying etiology is essential for targeted treatment and improved outcomes.
  • Multidisciplinary collaboration may be beneficial in managing complex cases.