Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Polymers02:34

Polymers

23.0K
23.0K
Polymers02:34

Polymers

39.7K
The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the...
39.7K
Cationic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism00:57

Cationic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism

2.7K
The cationic polymerization mechanism consists of three steps: initiation, propagation, and termination. In the initiation step of the polymerization process, the π bond of a monomer gets protonated by the Lewis acid catalyst, which is formed from boron trifluoride and water. The protonation of the π bond generates a carbocation stabilized by the electron‐donating group. In the propagation step, the π bond of the second monomer acts as a nucleophile and attacks the...
2.7K
Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview01:20

Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview

2.4K
The polymerization process that involves carbanion as an intermediate is called anionic polymerization. It is also a type of addition or chain-growth polymerization. Anionic polymerization gets initiated by a strong nucleophile such as an organolithium or a Grignard reagent. The most commonly used initiator for anionic polymerization is butyl lithium. Monomers involved in anionic polymerization must possess a vinyl group bonded to one or two electron-withdrawing groups. For instance,...
2.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evaluation of bone formation within β-tricalcium phosphate scaffolds in a sheep scapular bioreactor model using micro-computed tomography analysis.

Regenerative biomaterials·2026
Same author

Advances in Differentiation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Corneal Endothelial Cells: Pathway Insights and Evaluation of Characterization Practices.

The American journal of pathology·2026
Same author

Soft robotic cardiac sleeves: materials, actuation mechanisms and translational pathways.

Materials horizons·2026
Same author

Protocol for Micro Computed Tomography Quantification of Neo-osteogenesis in High Density Additively Manufactured Calcium Phosphate Scaffolds.

ACS applied bio materials·2025
Same author

Mechanobiologically-optimized non-resorbable artificial bone for patient-matched scaffold-guided bone regeneration.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

A Five-Decade Journey of Materials Science and Engineering Research and Innovation: A Special Issue Dedicated to the 50th Anniversary of the University of Wollongong.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 9, 2025

Bridging the Bio-Electronic Interface with Biofabrication
16:38

Bridging the Bio-Electronic Interface with Biofabrication

Published on: June 6, 2012

17.2K

Conducting polymers - bridging the bionic interface.

Gordon Wallace1, Geoffrey Spinks1

  • 1ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. gwallace@uow.edu.au.

Soft Matter
|September 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Inherently conducting polymers (ICPs) offer electronically controllable properties for advanced applications. Research focuses on utilizing these unique characteristics to bridge the bionic interface between electronics and biology.

More Related Videos

Composite Scaffolds of Interfacial Polyelectrolyte Fibers for Temporally Controlled Release of Biomolecules
11:13

Composite Scaffolds of Interfacial Polyelectrolyte Fibers for Temporally Controlled Release of Biomolecules

Published on: August 19, 2015

8.6K
Optical Control of Living Cells Electrical Activity by Conjugated Polymers
10:16

Optical Control of Living Cells Electrical Activity by Conjugated Polymers

Published on: January 28, 2016

7.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 9, 2025

Bridging the Bio-Electronic Interface with Biofabrication
16:38

Bridging the Bio-Electronic Interface with Biofabrication

Published on: June 6, 2012

17.2K
Composite Scaffolds of Interfacial Polyelectrolyte Fibers for Temporally Controlled Release of Biomolecules
11:13

Composite Scaffolds of Interfacial Polyelectrolyte Fibers for Temporally Controlled Release of Biomolecules

Published on: August 19, 2015

8.6K
Optical Control of Living Cells Electrical Activity by Conjugated Polymers
10:16

Optical Control of Living Cells Electrical Activity by Conjugated Polymers

Published on: January 28, 2016

7.8K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Inherently conducting polymers (ICPs) like polypyrroles, polythiophenes, and polyanilines are widely used in research.
  • The electronic control of ICPs' physical and chemical properties is a key area of study.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the utilization of ICPs' electronically controllable properties.
  • To investigate the application of ICPs in bridging the bionic interface.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing research on ICPs.
  • Analysis of ICP properties and their electronic control mechanisms.
  • Exploration of bionic interface applications.

Main Results:

  • ICPs possess unique electronically tunable properties.
  • Significant research interest exists in understanding and controlling these properties.
  • Bridging the bionic interface is a challenging yet promising application area for ICPs.

Conclusions:

  • ICPs offer a pathway to improved electronic-to-biology interfaces.
  • Further research is needed to fully exploit ICPs for bionic applications.