Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Mammary Glands01:12

The Mammary Glands

1.8K
The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
1.8K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

14.0K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
14.0K
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention01:30

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

3.1K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
3.1K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II01:23

Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II

1.2K
Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and...
1.2K
Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice01:30

Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice

15.3K
Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for action. Nursing theories are knowledge-based concepts that guide nurses' actions, influence nursing education and practice, and allow nurses to care for their patients.
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
15.3K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

3.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

I've Been Waiting for You.

Family medicine·2026
Same author

Effects of Scheduled Employee Assistance Program Meetings on Resident Utilization of Counseling Services.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Re: The Gender Wage Gap Among Early-Career Family Physicians.

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM·2025
Same author

A multi-pronged, antiracist approach to optimize equity in medical school admissions.

Medical education·2021
Same author

Dear White People.

Annals of family medicine·2021
Same journal

Skin Cancer: Management of Cutaneous Melanoma.

FP essentials·2026
Same journal

Skin Cancer: Management of Actinic Keratoses and Keratinocyte Carcinomas.

FP essentials·2026
Same journal

Skin Cancer: Diagnosis.

FP essentials·2026
Same journal

Skin Cancer: Screening and Prevention.

FP essentials·2026
Same journal

Skin Cancer.

FP essentials·2026
Same journal

Obesity Management: Surgical Interventions.

FP essentials·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 9, 2025

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

734

Breast Health: Breastfeeding.

Kristin Reavis1

  • 1University of Maryland School of Medicine - Department of Family and Community Medicine, 655 W. Baltimore St, Baltimore, MD 21201.

FP Essentials
|September 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for optimal infant health, but many US infants stop early. Common reasons include latching problems, infant nutrition concerns, and lack of support.

More Related Videos

Changes in Mammary Gland Morphology and Breast Cancer Risk in Rats
09:36

Changes in Mammary Gland Morphology and Breast Cancer Risk in Rats

Published on: October 16, 2010

30.1K
Isolation of Leukocytes from Human Breast Milk for Use in an Antibody-dependent Cellular Phagocytosis Assay of HIV Targets
08:12

Isolation of Leukocytes from Human Breast Milk for Use in an Antibody-dependent Cellular Phagocytosis Assay of HIV Targets

Published on: September 6, 2019

7.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 9, 2025

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

734
Changes in Mammary Gland Morphology and Breast Cancer Risk in Rats
09:36

Changes in Mammary Gland Morphology and Breast Cancer Risk in Rats

Published on: October 16, 2010

30.1K
Isolation of Leukocytes from Human Breast Milk for Use in an Antibody-dependent Cellular Phagocytosis Assay of HIV Targets
08:12

Isolation of Leukocytes from Human Breast Milk for Use in an Antibody-dependent Cellular Phagocytosis Assay of HIV Targets

Published on: September 6, 2019

7.5K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Pediatrics
  • Nutrition Science

Background:

  • The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months and continued breastfeeding with complementary foods for at least 2 years.
  • Despite recommendations, many infants in the United States do not meet these breastfeeding guidelines, with early cessation being common.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the multifactorial reasons behind the noninitiation and early discontinuation of breastfeeding in the United States.
  • To identify key barriers affecting breastfeeding duration and exclusivity.

Main Methods:

  • This study synthesizes information on common challenges and disparities related to breastfeeding practices.
  • Analysis of reported factors influencing breastfeeding decisions and adherence to recommendations.

Main Results:

  • Lactation and latching issues are frequently reported problems.
  • Concerns regarding infant nutrition, weight gain, and medication use during breastfeeding are significant barriers.
  • Lack of social support and unsupportive work policies contribute to early breastfeeding cessation.
  • Racial and ethnic disparities in breastfeeding initiation and duration are evident.

Conclusions:

  • Breastfeeding practices in the US fall short of recommended guidelines due to a complex interplay of individual, social, and systemic factors.
  • Addressing lactation issues, nutritional concerns, and improving support systems are crucial for promoting longer breastfeeding duration.
  • Mitigating racial and ethnic disparities requires targeted interventions to ensure equitable breastfeeding support.